> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://research.ambitiousimpact.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://research.ambitiousimpact.com/bemonc/simulation-based-training-for-emergency-obstetric-and-newborn-care/references.md). # References Azad, A., Min, J.-G., Syed, S., & Anderson, S. (2020). Continued nursing education in low-income and middle-income countries: a narrative synthesis. *BMJ Global Health*, *5*(2), e001981. Boerma, T., Campbell, O. M. R., Amouzou, A., Blumenberg, C., Blencowe, H., Moran, A., Lawn, J. E., & Ikilezi, G. (2023). Maternal mortality, stillbirths, and neonatal mortality: a transition model based on analyses of 151 countries. *The Lancet. Global Health*, *11*(7), e1024–e1031. Bolan, N., Cowgill, K. D., Walker, K., Kak, L., Shaver, T., Moxon, S., & Lincetto, O. (2021). Human resources for health-related challenges to ensuring quality newborn care in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. *Global Health, Science and Practice*, *9*(1), 160–176. *Community-Based Intervention Packages to Reduce Maternal and Neonatal Mortality*. (n.d.). GiveWell. Retrieved May 18, 2026, from Conde-Agudelo, A., & Díaz-Rossello, J. L. (2016). Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. *Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews*, *2017*(8), CD002771. Dempsey, E., Joyce, R., Neveln, N., Fiander, M., Barrington, K. J., Pammi, M., & supported by the Cochrane Neonatal Group. (2026). Standardised formal resuscitation training programmes for reducing mortality and morbidity in newborn infants. *Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews*, *4*(4), CD009106. EmONC Digital Guide. (2025). *EmONC signal function operational definitions and specific considerations*. Evans, C. L., Bazant, E., Atukunda, I., Williams, E., Niermeyer, S., Hiner, C., Zahn, R., Namugerwa, R., Mbonye, A., & Mohan, D. (2018). Peer-assisted learning after onsite, low-dose, high-frequency training and practice on simulators to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia: A pragmatic trial in 12 districts in Uganda. *PloS One*, *13*(12), e0207909. Filby, A., McConville, F., & Portela, A. (2016). What prevents quality midwifery care? A systematic mapping of barriers in low and middle income countries from the provider perspective. *PloS One*, *11*(5), e0153391. GiveWell. (2022). *Facility-Based Maternal and Neonatal Health Interventions*. GiveWell. Gomez, P. P., Nelson, A. R., Asiedu, A., Addo, E., Agbodza, D., Allen, C., Appiagyei, M., Bannerman, C., Darko, P., Duodu, J., Effah, F., & Tappis, H. (2018). Accelerating newborn survival in Ghana through a low-dose, high-frequency health worker training approach: a cluster randomized trial. *BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth*, *18*(1), 72. *Jhpiego*. (n.d.-a). Retrieved August 7, 2026, from Jhpiego. (n.d.-b). *Low dose, high frequency: A learning approach to improve health workforce competence, confidence, and performance*. Retrieved May 14, 2026, from Kamala, B. A., Ersdal, H. L., Moshiro, R. D., Guga, G., Dalen, I., Kvaløy, J. T., Bundala, F. A., Makuwani, A., Kapologwe, N. A., Mfaume, R. S., Mduma, E. R., Mdoe, P., & Safer Births Bundle of Care Study Group. (2025). Outcomes of a program to reduce birth-related mortality in Tanzania. *The New England Journal of Medicine*, *392*(11), 1100–1110. KFF. (2025, July 23). *The Trump Administration’s Foreign Aid Review: Status of U.S. Global Maternal and Child Health Efforts*. KFF. Kikaya, V., Katembwe, F., Yabili, J., Mbwanya, M., Dhuse, E., Gomez, P., Waxman, R., Mohan, D., & Tappis, H. (2024). Effectiveness of capacity-building and quality improvement interventions to improve day-of-birth care in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. *Global Health, Science and Practice*, *12*(1), e2300236. Lassi, Z. S., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2015). Community-based intervention packages for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and improving neonatal outcomes. *Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews*, *2015*(3), CD007754. Miller, S., Abalos, E., Chamillard, M., Ciapponi, A., Colaci, D., Comandé, D., Diaz, V., Geller, S., Hanson, C., Langer, A., Manuelli, V., Millar, K., Morhason-Bello, I., Castro, C. P., Pileggi, V. N., Robinson, N., Skaer, M., Souza, J. P., Vogel, J. P., & Althabe, F. (2016). Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. *Lancet*, *388*(10056), 2176–2192. Morris, S. M., Fratt, E. M., Rodriguez, J., Ruman, A., Wibecan, L., & Nelson, B. D. (2020). Implementation of the helping Babies Breathe training program: A systematic review. *Pediatrics*, *146*(3), e20193938. Our World in Data. (n.d.-a). *Number of births*. Our World in Data. Retrieved May 26, 2026, from Our World in Data. (n.d.-b). *Number of maternal deaths by region*. Our World in Data. Retrieved May 14, 2026, from Our World in Data. (2026a). *Maternal mortality ratio vs. fertility rate*. Our World in Data. [https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-vs-fertility](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-vs-fertility?tab=table\&country=AUS~RUS~USA~BRA~IND~OWID_WRL~NGA\&tableFilter=incomeGroups) Our World in Data. (2026b). *Neonatal mortality rate*. Our World in Data. [https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/neonatal-mortality-wdi](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/neonatal-mortality-wdi?tab=table\&tableFilter=incomeGroups) Our World in Data. (2026c). *Neonatal mortality rate*. Our World in Data. Reddy, B., Thomas, S., Karachiwala, B., Sadhu, R., Iyer, A., Sen, G., Mehrtash, H., & Tunçalp, Ö. (2022). A scoping review of the impact of organisational factors on providers and related interventions in LMICs: Implications for respectful maternity care. *PLOS Global Public Health*, *2*(10), e0001134. Rowe, A. K., Rowe, S. Y., Peters, D. H., Holloway, K. A., Chalker, J., & Ross-Degnan, D. (2018). Effectiveness of strategies to improve health-care provider practices in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review. *The Lancet. Global Health*, *6*(11), e1163–e1175. Sayeed, A., Saha, N., Sajib, M. R. U. Z., Keats, E. C., Mahmood, H. R., Hossain, L., Akter, E., Lucky, N., Jahan, E., Raza, S., Rahman, F., El Arifeen, S., Rahman, A. E., & Ahmed, A. (2026). Availability and readiness of health facilities to provide emergency obstetric care in eight low- and lower-middle-income countries: insights from nationally representative health facility surveys. *BMJ Global Health*, *11*(6), e023672. Solanky, P., Shah, H., & Varia, K. (2025). Low Dose High Frequency (LDHF) training approach to improve competence of primary health care providers in context of maternal and child health services. *Discover Public Health*, *22*(1). Tiruneh, G. T., Karim, A. M., Avan, B. I., Zemichael, N. F., Wereta, T. G., Wickremasinghe, D., Keweti, Z. N., Kebede, Z., & Betemariam, W. A. (2018). The effect of implementation strength of basic emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC) on facility deliveries and the met need for BEmONC at the primary health care level in Ethiopia. *BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth*, *18*(1), 123. Ugwa, E., Kabue, M., Otolorin, E., Yenokyan, G., Oniyire, A., Orji, B., Okoli, U., Enne, J., Alobo, G., Olisaekee, G., Oluwatobi, A., Oduenyi, C., Aledare, A., Onwe, B., & Ishola, G. (2020). Simulation-based low-dose, high-frequency plus mobile mentoring versus traditional group-based trainings among health workers on day of birth care in Nigeria; a cluster randomized controlled trial. *BMC Health Services Research*, *20*(1), 586. Vaughn, V. M., Saint, S., Krein, S. L., Forman, J. H., Meddings, J., Ameling, J., Winter, S., Townsend, W., & Chopra, V. (2019). Characteristics of healthcare organisations struggling to improve quality: results from a systematic review of qualitative studies. *BMJ Quality & Safety*, *28*(1), 74–84. Westhoff, G., Cotter, A. M., & Tolosa, J. E. (2013). Prophylactic oxytocin for the third stage of labour to prevent postpartum haemorrhage. *Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews*, *10*, CD001808. World Health Organization. (n.d.). *Newborn mortality*. 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